One of the Heroes of Flight 93 Was a Gay Rugby Player — 25 Years Later, Mark Bingham’s Legacy Lives On

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On September 11, 2001, Mark Bingham boarded United Airlines Flight 93 bound for San Francisco.

He was 31 years old.

He was openly gay.

He was a former championship rugby player at the University of California, Berkeley.

And before that morning was over, he would become part of one of the most extraordinary acts of collective courage in American history.

A Gay Rugby Player On Flight 93

Bingham had been a member of Cal’s rugby program and later joined the San Francisco Fog, a gay and inclusive rugby club founded in 2000.

SF Fog
SF Fog

The National Park Service describes him as adventurous, successful and deeply connected to rugby.

On the morning of September 11, he nearly missed Flight 93 after oversleeping and became the last passenger to board.

Less than an hour after takeoff, hijackers seized control of the aircraft.

Bingham managed to call his mother, Alice Hoagland, from an onboard phone.

He told her that his plane had been hijacked and that the men who had taken control claimed to have a bomb.

Then the call ended.

By that point, passengers aboard Flight 93 were learning through phone calls that other hijacked aircraft had already struck the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.

They understood that their own plane was likely part of the same attack.

And they made a decision.

They would fight back.

The Passenger Revolt

Bingham was among the passengers who joined the counterattack against the hijackers.

The revolt was collective, involving several passengers and crew members who acted knowing that the situation aboard the plane was desperate.

Flight 93 never reached Washington.

The aircraft crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing all 40 passengers and crew members aboard.

Investigators later concluded that the hijackers were most likely attempting to reach the U.S. Capitol.

The actions of the passengers and crew prevented Flight 93 from reaching that target.

Mark Bingham became one of the names most closely associated with that resistance.

But for the LGBTQ+ community, his story carried another kind of significance too.

At a time when gay men were still routinely stereotyped as weak, unathletic or somehow less masculine, Bingham’s life challenged those assumptions before his heroism on Flight 93 made the contradiction impossible to ignore.

A Rugby Legacy Built In His Name

After Bingham’s death, friends and fellow rugby players created a tournament in his honor.

The first Bingham Cup was held in San Francisco in 2002.

What began as a memorial tournament has grown into one of the largest international celebrations of gay and inclusive rugby.

Teams from around the world now gather every two years to compete, build community and honor the man whose name the tournament carries.

The 2026 Bingham Cup was held in Brisbane, Australia, just weeks before the 25th anniversary of September 11.

London’s Kings Cross Steelers defeated the Sydney Convicts 12–5 to win the championship.

Gotham Knights RFC at the Bingham Cup
Gotham Knights RFC at the Bingham Cup

Twenty-five years after Bingham’s death, gay rugby players were still running onto the field with his name attached to one of the sport’s biggest inclusive tournaments.

His old club has never stopped remembering him either.

The San Francisco Fog continues to gather each September 11 to honor Bingham, the other people lost that day and members of their own rugby family who have died.

More Than One Kind Of Legacy

Mark Bingham’s place in September 11 history is inseparable from the other passengers and crew members who resisted the hijackers aboard Flight 93.

Their courage was collective.

But Bingham’s individual story has continued to resonate far beyond that field in Pennsylvania.

He was a son.

An entrepreneur.

A rugby player.

A teammate.

An openly gay man.

And one of the people who decided that morning that they were going to fight back.

Twenty-five years later, his name is still spoken every September 11.

It is also shouted from rugby sidelines, printed on jerseys and engraved on trophies around the world.

For generations of LGBTQ+ athletes who never met him, Mark Bingham became proof that being openly gay and being strong, competitive, courageous and unapologetically yourself were never contradictions in the first place.

That may be one of the most remarkable parts of the legacy he left behind. ❤️🌈🏉

📷 @gothamrugby / @fogrugby

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The First Officially Recorded Victim of 9/11 Was a Gay Catholic Priest

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Father Mychal Judge was officially recorded as Victim 0001 on September 11, 2001.

He was an FDNY chaplain.

A Franciscan friar.

And he was gay.

But long before his name became tied forever to the attacks on New York, Mychal Judge had already spent years showing up for people who were sick, frightened, grieving and often pushed to the margins.

During the AIDS crisis, that included gay men who sometimes felt rejected or abandoned by the institutions around them.

A Priest Who Went Toward People In Pain

Judge was born in Brooklyn in 1933 and entered the Franciscan order as a young man.

His ministry eventually brought him to New York City, where he became known for an unusually direct and personal way of caring for people.

He visited hospital rooms.

He prayed with people who were dying.

He sat with partners, friends and families.

And when AIDS devastated gay communities in the 1980s and 1990s, Judge became deeply involved in ministry to people living with HIV and AIDS.

He helped establish a Franciscan AIDS ministry that provided practical support as well as spiritual care.

People could receive food, toiletries, prayer and companionship.

Sometimes the most important thing Judge offered was simply his presence.

He once told a young volunteer who worried about not knowing what to say to dying patients that if the words did not come, the answer was simple: just be present.

That idea would become a defining theme of his life.

He Was Gay Too

Judge was gay, something known to close friends and later documented by biographers and people who knew him.

He did not live as a publicly out gay priest in the modern sense.

But he was connected to gay Catholic communities and was open about his sexuality with some of the people closest to him.

That gave his AIDS ministry an especially personal dimension.

He was not simply serving a community from the outside.

He understood something about the fear, secrecy and exclusion many gay men were living with.

And he kept showing up.

September 11, 2001

By 2001, Judge was serving as chaplain to the New York City Fire Department.

When hijacked planes struck the World Trade Center, he went downtown with firefighters and other emergency workers.

He entered the North Tower area and ministered to the injured and dying as the disaster unfolded around him.

Judge was inside the lobby when the South Tower collapsed.

The force of the debris killed him.

He was 68 years old.

His body was carried from the rubble by firefighters and other emergency personnel in an image that became one of the most haunting photographs of September 11.

His death was officially recorded as Victim 0001.

That designation did not mean he was definitively the first person to die in the attacks.

It meant he was the first victim formally recorded by the medical examiner.

A Life Of Showing Up

Twenty-five years later, the FDNY is again honoring Judge’s life and legacy.

But the story of Mychal Judge did not begin at Ground Zero.

It began in hospital rooms.

In churches.

With men dying of AIDS.

With partners and families who needed somebody willing to sit beside them.

With firefighters who knew their chaplain as someone who would come when things were at their worst.

That is what makes his final day feel less like an exception and more like the culmination of a pattern.

When people were afraid, Judge went toward them.

When people were sick, he stayed.

When people were grieving, he listened.

And on September 11, when New York was in chaos, he went where he had always gone.

Toward the people who needed him.

Father Mychal Judge.

1933–2001. ❤️🌈

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Gay Dads Say UK Surrogacy Law Still Doesn’t Recognize Their Family From Birth

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Adam Frisby and Jamie Corbett became dads the moment they held their daughter Leven.

But under UK law, they were not yet recognized as her legal parents.

The married couple welcomed Leven through surrogacy in the United States earlier this year.

After returning home to Britain, they found themselves facing a legal process that felt completely disconnected from the family already living in front of them.

Under current UK surrogacy law, the woman who gives birth is treated as the child’s legal parent at birth.

Intended parents must later apply for a parental order before they are legally recognized.

For Adam and Jamie, that meant courts, paperwork, social-worker involvement and months of uncertainty before the law would fully recognize them as Leven’s dads.

They Took Their Fight To Parliament

The couple decided they wanted the law to change.

They launched a petition calling for intended parents in surrogacy arrangements to be legally recognized from birth, rather than having to wait for a parental order afterward.

More than 113,000 people signed it.

That was enough to trigger a debate in Parliament.

This week, MPs discussed the petition and the broader question of surrogacy law reform.

But the government stopped short of committing to immediate change.

Ministers said there are currently no plans to overhaul the law, although reform could still be considered in the future.

For Adam and Jamie, that was a crushing outcome.

After the debate, they wrote that they had genuinely believed the day might move something forward.

“It didn’t,” they said.

They later described returning to their hotel, collecting Leven and crying together.

“We Gave It Everything”

For now, the couple say they are stepping back from the campaign.

Not because the issue matters any less to them.

But because they feel they have taken the fight as far as they can.

“We gave it everything,” they wrote.

That line lands particularly hard because this was never an abstract legal argument for them.

It was about their daughter.

It was about being recognized as the parents they already are in every practical and emotional sense.

And it was about the gap between modern family life and a legal framework that still places intended parents in a waiting period after birth.

A Wider Surrogacy Problem

The issue affects more than gay male couples.

Anyone who becomes a parent through surrogacy in the UK can face the same basic legal structure.

But for male same-sex couples, the gap can feel especially stark because neither intended father is automatically recognized as a legal parent at birth.

The government has acknowledged that the current system can create uncertainty for intended parents and children.

Supporters of reform argue that the law should better reflect planned parenthood from the moment a child is born, while still protecting the rights and interests of surrogates.

That balance is central to the debate.

Adam and Jamie have repeatedly framed their campaign as one that should protect everyone involved: surrogates, intended parents and, most importantly, children.

A Family Before The Paperwork

That may be the clearest way to understand their story.

Leven did not become their daughter when a court approved a parental order.

She was already their daughter.

Adam and Jamie did not become dads when the paperwork finally caught up.

They were already her dads.

The legal process determines recognition.

The family existed before that.

For now, UK law remains unchanged.

But more than 113,000 people signed the petition, Parliament debated the issue, and Adam and Jamie forced a very personal question into public view.

How long should families created through surrogacy have to wait before the law recognizes what everyone else can already see?

Two dads.

One very loved little girl.

And a legal system that has not yet fully caught up. ❤️🌈

📷 @fr15by @thejamiecorbett

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Chris Pappas Is One Election Away From Making Gay Senate History

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The United States Senate has existed since 1789, and more than 2,000 people have served in the chamber.

Not one has ever been an openly gay man elected to it.

Chris Pappas now has a chance to become the first.

The four-term New Hampshire congressman won the Democratic Senate primary on September 8 and will face former Republican senator John E. Sununu in November.

The seat is open because Democratic senator Jeanne Shaheen is retiring.

The race is expected to be closely watched nationally, with control of the Senate potentially turning on a small number of competitive contests.

But for LGBTQ+ voters, there is another reason this particular race stands out.

A Historic First Within Reach

Pappas has already broken one political barrier in his home state.

When he was elected to the House in 2018, he became New Hampshire’s first openly LGBTQ+ member of Congress.

Eight years later, he is running for a seat in a chamber that has still never elected an openly gay man.

That history is not guaranteed.

Sununu previously represented New Hampshire in the Senate from 2003 to 2009, and the November contest is expected to be competitive.

But Pappas has now cleared the primary and moved one election away from a first that has been more than two centuries in the making.

And there was a particularly fitting image from primary day.

When Pappas arrived at the polls in Portsmouth, his husband, Vann Bentley, was beside him.

Chris And Vann

Pappas and Bentley announced their engagement in 2021 and married in February 2023.

When Pappas shared the news, he said the couple felt fortunate to have found each other and to be building a life together.

Their marriage also followed a political fight that was deeply personal for Pappas.

In December 2022, while speaking in Congress in support of the Respect for Marriage Act, Pappas talked about growing up gay in New Hampshire and wondering whether there would ever be a place for him or whether he would be able to have a family of his own.

He told his colleagues that he would marry “the love of my life” the following year.

A few months later, he did.

The Respect for Marriage Act became federal law in December 2022, strengthening federal recognition and interstate protections for valid same-sex and interracial marriages.

Pappas was one of the lawmakers who publicly championed it.

From Marriage Equality To Senate History

That makes the photograph of Chris and Vann together on primary day more than a nice campaign image.

It captures how much changed during Pappas’s own lifetime.

He grew up unsure whether marriage and family would be available to him.

He later stood on the House floor arguing for legal protection for those marriages.

Then he married Vann.

And now, with his husband beside him, he is running for a place in the U.S. Senate that no openly gay man has ever been elected to occupy.

November will decide whether that history is actually made.

Pappas still has to win a competitive general election, and voters will make that decision based on far more than one candidate’s sexuality.

But representation is part of the story too.

For generations of gay Americans, the idea of an openly gay married man campaigning seriously for the U.S. Senate would once have sounded almost impossible.

In 2026, Chris Pappas is one election away. ❤️🌈🇺🇸

📷 @pappasfornh

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Gay Sons Used This Days of Our Lives Scene to Help Come Out to Their Moms ❤️🌈

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Some gay sons did not know how to tell their mothers they were gay.

So they turned on Days of Our Lives.

More than a decade later, Deidre Hall has revealed just how deeply one of the soap opera’s landmark gay storylines reached beyond television.

In April 2012, viewers watched Will Horton, played by Chandler Massey, come out as gay to his grandmother, Marlena Evans.

Deidre Hall, who has played Marlena for decades, says the show soon began receiving letters from young gay men who had watched the scene.

Some told her they had used the episode to help begin their own coming-out conversations at home.

When Marlena Simply Loved Will

The scene was powerful partly because Marlena did not turn Will’s revelation into a crisis.

She listened.

She reassured him.

And she made it clear that being gay changed nothing about her love for her grandson.

For gay viewers watching in 2012, particularly those who had not yet come out to their own families, that response could represent something they desperately hoped to hear themselves.

Hall told Out that the show received “so much mail from young gay men” afterward.

One message she remembers was devastatingly simple.

“I didn’t know how to tell my mom, so I put on the show.”

In other words, some viewers did not have the words yet.

So they borrowed Will’s.

A Soap Opera Became A Bridge

Coming-out stories had appeared on television before Will Horton’s, so the importance of the moment does not depend on claiming it was the first.

What makes it remarkable is the response Hall says the show received from actual gay viewers.

For them, the storyline was not simply representation happening safely on the other side of a television screen.

It became a tool they could use in their own homes.

Imagine sitting beside your mother knowing you need to tell her something that feels enormous, but being unable to make the first sentence come out.

Then imagine putting on a television episode where somebody else says it for you.

Will tells Marlena.

Marlena responds with love.

And suddenly there is somewhere for the real conversation to begin.

That is an impact television ratings cannot really measure.

From Coming Out To A Gay Wedding

The storyline did not end with Will coming out.

His relationship with Sonny Kiriakis became an important part of Days of Our Lives, taking the characters from dating to marriage.

In 2014, Marlena returned to the center of their story for another major moment.

She officiated Will and Sonny’s wedding.

The ceremony has been described as daytime television’s first wedding between two male characters.

For viewers who had watched Will nervously come out to his grandmother two years earlier, seeing that same grandmother proudly marry him to another man created a particularly lovely full-circle moment.

When Representation Leaves The Screen

Hall has now played Marlena for more than 50 years, through the kind of spectacular twists only a long-running soap opera could produce.

But her memories of the letters from gay viewers show why quieter scenes can sometimes matter most.

There were no supernatural possessions or impossible returns from the dead required.

It was simply a young gay man telling someone he loved the truth about himself.

And someone he loved telling him that everything was going to be okay.

For some young men watching at home, that fictional conversation became the beginning of a real one.

That is more than good representation.

That is television stepping out of Salem and into somebody’s living room at exactly the moment they needed it. ❤️🌈

📷 @dayspeacock

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